Massachusetts Funeral Director Practice Exam

What is the most likely disease for an embalmer to contract?

1. Hepatitis

2. Tuberculosis

3. Histoplasmosis

4. Brucellosis

The correct answer is: Tuberculosis

In the context of the risks associated with the profession of embalming, hepatitis is considered the most likely disease for an embalmer to contract. This is primarily due to the nature of the work, which often involves handling bodily fluids and tissues that may contain the hepatitis virus. Hepatitis viruses, particularly Hepatitis B and C, are bloodborne pathogens that are transmitted through exposure to infected blood and bodily fluids. Given that embalmers work with deceased bodies and may be exposed to such fluids, they are at a higher risk for infection if appropriate safety measures, such as the use of personal protective equipment and proper handling techniques, are not strictly followed. While tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, and brucellosis are also diseases of concern, their likelihood of transmission in the embalming context is comparatively lower. Tuberculosis is primarily airborne, histoplasmosis is linked to fungal spores often found in bird and bat droppings, and brucellosis comes from zoonotic sources, typically through unpasteurized dairy products or contact with infected animals. Therefore, the nature of exposure that embalmers face makes hepatitis a more common concern in their line of work.